How to Select A Push-Pull Latching Solenoid ?
In order to choose the appropriate Push Pull Latching Solenoid, you have to know all the mechanical and electrical specifications of the application. Firstly, you have to calculate the force of the solenoid required for operation and confirm that the solenoid will be able to push or pull enough through its whole stroke. You have to consider the initial force and the force at the end of stroke under real load conditions.
Next, you have to take into account the length of stroke required. An unnecessary long stroke may decrease the force of the solenoid and increase the reaction time. The selection of voltage is also crucial, since commonly used voltages are 6V, 12V, 24V and 48V DC. However, custom voltage is also possible for special applications.
Duty cycle and switching frequency also should be considered. Latching solenoids consume energy during switching but the switching too frequently may negatively affect the coil temperature and lifetime of the product.
The choice of housing material and its protection rating depends on environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, dust, vibration, and corrosion.
The dimensions of mechanical mounting should correspond to the available space. You should also think about the type of connectors, how it will be connected electrically, and the compatibility of control electronics. The requirements for the response time may affect the plunger weight and the coil.
It is recommended to purchase the product according to international standards of CE, RoHS and ISO quality systems for safety critical applications. Prior to purchasing, you have to estimate the expertise of supplier in solenoid manufacturing, manufacturing capabilities, customization opportunities, test procedures, and production capacity.
Finally, you have to order prototype samples for the application specific testing. Force measurement, response time, power consumption and durability will confirm the long-term performance. Collaboration with OEM solenoid manufacturers will guarantee that the selected product satisfies both technical and manufacturing requirements, reducing the risks of development and lifecycle costs.
How to Design Push Pull Latching Solenoids Correctly
Correctly calculate the required operating force
Choose not too many stroke lengths.
Match the coil specification to the voltage of the power source.
Avoid the continuous energization unless designed for it.
Provide sufficient mechanical alignment.
Consider ambient operating temperature.
Confirm the duty cycle required.
Protect against moisture and dust if required.
Choose appropriate mounting methods.
Consider variations in loading with safety margins.
Prototype the product before mass production.
Cooperate with OEM solenoid manufacturers.