How to Choose a 24V Tubular Solenoid
Choosing the proper 24V tubular solenoid is not only about the voltage. OEM designers should take into account all mechanical, electrical, and environmental requirements.
1. Check Voltage
The first parameter is the electrical supply. The nominal voltage for this application is 24 VDC. You should verify the actual range of the voltage provided by the control system.
2. Define Required Force
Identify whether the application requires pull force, push force, or holding force. The force should be evaluated at the actual stroke required, not at the beginning of the travel.
3. Describe Stroke
Demonstrate the distance the plunger should move. A longer stroke typically changes the available force, power consumption, and size of the solenoid.
4. Check Duty Cycle
Specify the duration and frequency of the required operation. Typically, the intermittent and continuous duty ratings are specified. Continuous duty increases the temperature of the coil.
5. Inspect Installation Space
Measure the available diameter and length. Also specify mounting holes, shaft size, connector orientation, and installation tolerance.
6. Select Push or Pull Configuration
Pull configuration is suitable for applications where the mechanism needs to move towards the solenoid. In cases where actuation away from the housing is required, a push-type or spring-return design can be used.
7. Operating Temperature
Evaluate ambient temperature, temperature rise of the coil, and heat dissipation into adjacent components.
8. Service Life Requirement
Represent the number of expected operating cycles. For industrial applications, the cycle life should be verified under actual load and duty cycle conditions.
9. Establish Response Requirements
If you are evaluating high-speed applications, you should look for energizing and de-energizing times, not for the force.
10. Prototype Testing Request
It is recommended to test samples before mass production under actual conditions of voltage, load, stroke, working frequency, and temperature.
The best solenoid is the one that fits the whole application—not the one with the highest force.
How To Avoid Common 24V Tubular Solenoid Design Mistakes
1. Never say “force” without “stroke.”
The force of a solenoid depends on the plunger position. Therefore, always specify the force at a particular stroke.
2. Do Not Ignore Duty Cycle
A properly working solenoid can be used for short pulses but will overheat in continuous operation.
3. Do Not Oversize the Coil
A larger coil does not necessarily mean a better coil. The excess power consumption causes excessive heating.
4. Verify the Total Mechanical Load
Take into account the friction, spring force, gravity, linkage losses, and external resistance.
5. Evaluate Return Method
Specify whether the plunger returns using an internal spring, an external spring, gravity, or any other method.
6. Consider Manufacturing Tolerances
The mounting interface should not be designed for zero clearance. Take into account the assembly tolerances.
7. Test in the Actual Application
Prototype testing should simulate actual voltage, load, stroke, working frequency, and ambient temperature.
8. Include End-of-Stroke Conditions
Avoid excessive plunger pressure on mechanical stops, as it increases noise and wear.
9. Double Check the Connector & Wire Requirements
Specify cable length, type of connector, wire gauge, and orientation in the design stage.
10. Check the Thermal Performance
Do not rely only on theoretical calculations; measure the coil temperature under actual duty.















